"Let us feast, not with the old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and
wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.--
i Cor. v. 8."
INTRODUCTION. St. Paul addressed these words to the faithful
of Corinth, from Ephesus, around Easter time toward the end of
his third missionary journey. He is referring to the Jewish custom
of excluding all leaven from their houses before celebrating
the Pasch, and he tells his Christian readers to celebrate the
coming feast of the Resurrection of our Lord, by excluding
from their souls the leaven of sin and wickedness, and by feasting
with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. In other
words, the Apostle is reminding the faithful of Corinth that
the way to celebrate the new Pasch, the Feast of Easter, is to
have their souls free from sin and adorned with the grace of
Christ. As Christ, from the state of natural death, rose glorious
and immortal on Easter Sunday, so the Christian, who
wishes to be associated with his risen Lord and worthily to
keep the great feast of the Resurrection, should rise from the
state of sin and moral death to that of grace and life.
I. The death of the soul is caused by mortal sin. 1. This sin
is called mortal, because it brings to man a two-fold death--
spiritual death in this world, and, if not repented of, eternal
death in the world to come. 2. The life of the soul is God,
just as the life of the body is the soul (St. Aug.). Mortal sin
separates the soul from God, and hence it causes death. This
spiritual death is not visible to our eyes, but it is more terrible
than the death of the body since it causes so much greater
loss. 3. Mortal sin deprives the soul of sanctifying grace, the
gift of God, its most precious adornment. A soul in mortal sin
is more disgusting in the sight of God than the rotten corpse
of a dead dog is to us (St. Bernard). 4. With the loss of
sanctifying grace the soul also loses the divine friendship, the
sonship of God, and the right to heaven. 5. Mortal sin strips
a person of all his past merits (Ezech. xviii. 24), and makes
one incapable, while in that state, of doing anything deserving
of heaven. 6. By reason of mortal sin the soul becomes subject
to hell, the second death (Apoc. xx. 14, 15).
II. The resurrection of the soul to life is caused by grace.
l. Grace operates in the soul to restore all the lost wonders
of supernatural life. Not only does it wash away the stain
and guilt of sin, and cancel the debt of eternal punishment due
to sin, but it brings back to the soul all its lost treasures and
privileges. 2. With the forgiveness of mortal sin the soul
becomes once more the temple of the Holy Ghost 3. With
the presence of God restored the soul recovers anew its life
and most beautiful ornament sanctifying grace, and all those
wondrous powers and gifts of the Spirit which enable it to
lead its supernatural existence here on earth. Grace gives to
the soul the same charm that youth and life and beauty give
to the body. 4. Grace brings back to the soul revived all the
past merits that were destroyed by mortal sin, the ability of
acquiring new merits, the divine favor and re-established
sonship and right to life eternal.
EXHORTATION, 1. Gratitude to our risen Lord who, by His
death and Resurrection, has made it possible for us to rise from
the grave of sin to the life of grace. 2. As Christ rose from
the darkness of the tomb, freed from the winding sheet of
death, and all the fetters of the grave, so the soul risen from
sin to the state of grace should cast aside those evil habits,
those bad companionships, those sinful and worldly attach
merits which have before enslaved it and bound it down to
earth. 3. The body of the risen Saviour was endowed with
glorious qualities--it was bright, immortal, swift of movement
incapable of being impeded in its actions by any obstacles.
Likewise the soul risen from deadly sin takes on the brilliancy
of sanctifying grace and the glow of heaven; it should be swift
to heed God's impulses and fulfill His commands; it should
be undeterred in the service of its glorified Master by any
temptations, allurements, or other obstacles to its salvation;
finally like Christ it should rise to die no more.
Sermon
The Resurrection
BY THE REV. A. M. SKELLY, O.P.
THE GLORIOUS RESURRECTION OF CHRIST
Before Jesus Christ the tomb was always looked upon as the
fatal rock on which was wont to split and perish all human
greatness. Death had triumphed over all, and no man had yet
been found upon the earth who did not end his career by
being made the prey of this devouring monster, who swallowed
up all and disgorged none. In vain had the great ones of the
world tried, in some sort, to survive their own discomfiture.
They chose even to combat death in the very field of his fame
and the place of his triumph, by raising to themselves costly
mausoleums which had no other foundation than the nothingness
of their dust. In vain had they tried to render at least
their sepulchers glorious by engraving on them in marble and
brass the titles of nobility which once was theirs.
All these garnishments served only to render their tombs
more brilliant trophies of the conqueror, Death, and monuments
the more illustrious of their overthrow. The bare
inscription written on their tombs is proof of this. The first
two words will tell you all; you need go no further. The rest
may, perhaps, tell you what they had been: but these alone
will tell you what they are. "Here lieth," they will say: "here
lieth this man, great according to the world, but little in the
eyes of God; who, having been lifted up with pride and
ambition like the waves of the sea, is finally come to dash
himself in impotence against the sand of this tomb?"
Here he lies--that famous conqueror who had astonished
the world with the fame of his exploits. The earth which he
held captive under his laws was silent in his presence. But
behold him in the end, a captive in the dark prison-house of
death, where he is himself condemned to a silence everlasting.
But where human greatness meets with its overthrow, that
of Jesus Christ begins to be more solidly established. The
angels today engrave on His tomb an epitaph very different,
indeed to that engraved on the tombs of men. "He is not
here," they say, "He has arisen! Why seek ye the living
among the dead?"
The prophet foretold that the Messias would display, for the
first time in the world's history, a glorious sepulcher. A
glorious sepulcher is not one in which the dead is enclosed.
It is one wherein he is enclosed no longer, and from which he
has come forth by the power of his own arm. And this one
fact is argument enough, according to the prince of the
Apostles, to prove His Divinity and the truth of the religion
that He taught.
"My brethren," says St. Peter, addressing the Jews from the
steps of the Supper-chamber on the great day of Pentecost,
"We have amongst us still the tomb of David, the greatest man
of our race. The dust of that monarch is still there enclosed.
Go out to that of Jesus Christ, you will find His Body there no
longer. He has rescued Himself from the arms of death. This
Jesus Christ, whom you have crucified, whom I announce to
you, is then greater than David. He is greater than man. He
is Divine, and the religion which He preached to you is true."
He has conquered, then--this "Lion of the tribe of Juda!"
He has conquered death itself! He is become more powerful,
it would seem, since He was crucified! He has bound that
strong arm that had power since the beginning of the world to
bind all human powers! He has gloriously triumphed; and
this triumph of Jesus Christ over death and hell is the source of
our triumph also, and of our glory--the invincible proof of our
faith; the foundation of our hope; the source of all our graces.
NEED OF SPIRITUAL RESURRECTION
But it is not enough for us to glory with our Saviour in His
Resurrection from the tomb; we must share also in His triumph:
and as He has arisen to a life of glory, so should we
arise to a life of grace and Christian perfection modeled after
His.
Brethren, we have sinned in the past; we have basely sunk
into the grave of sin! And, oh, how many are there today,
who, in spite of the graces of the holy Lenten season; in spite
of the overwhelming graces of Redemption week; in spite of
the joyous notes of the Easter bells proclaiming a jubilee of
graces to the whole Church of Christ, still lie prone in the
grave of mortal sin.
But, by the grace of God, we can arise; and by the power of
that omnipotent Arm that raised our Saviour from the tomb,
we also are enabled to break the bonds of spiritual death and
lead a life conformable to that of the risen Saviour.
And this is what should engage our earnest attention today
especially, if this bright Easter day should find us still
shrouded in the winding bands of spiritual death.
FALSE RESURRECTION
But, brethren, I would not have you believe that every resurrection
is commendable, is profitable to the soul, and pleasing
to God, in Whose Name, apparently, it is effected. For there
is a false resurrection; and there is an imperfect one. There
is a resurrection that is to result only in a temporary spiritual
life, and there is one that precipitates the soul into greater
miseries.
We read in the Scriptures that the unhappy Saul, the first
King of Israel, being hard pressed by the Philistines and
feeling himself abandoned by the Spirit of God on account of
his sins, sought the witch of Endor and besought of her to raise
for him the ghost of Samuel, the prophet, in order that she
might declare to him the will of Heaven. And it pleased
Almighty God to permit the ghost of Samuel to arise from the
ground in the form of an aged man, clothed in a mantle. And
addressing the king in tones of anger, he reproached him, saying.
"Why do you come thus to trouble my repose? Know,
then, that your crimes shall meet with their reward. Tomorrow
you and your sons shall die by the sword, and your
kingdom shall pass to David, whose presence you cannot bear."
This uprisal of Samuel from the tomb was not a true resurrection;
it is but a phantom. That soul was not restored to
conjunction with the body. Its presence there was a forced
one, and one that portended dire evils to the unhappy king
and all his family.
Ah, how many resurrections from sin at a time like this that
are so only in appearance? How many who, driven by human
respect, by the force of custom, by the threats of the Church's
penalties--how many, I say, comply externally with the
Paschal duty; rise, apparently, by confession and Communion;
whilst all the time they retain their affection for sin--whilst
they refuse to give up evil associations which were the cause
of their former falls? They rise, indeed, but their resurrection
is a phantom--is the ghost of a conversion. Their hearts are
not warmed with the living fire of charity. Their minds are
not enlightened by the light of grace. Their souls remain dead
and buried in the grave of habitual sin, and their confessions
and Communions call down upon them rather the chastisement
of final impenitence, which is the forerunner of their everlasting
ruin. There is, then, in the Christian world a false resurrection
and one that portends dire evils to come.
IMPERFECT RESURRECTION
There is a second kind of resurrection spoken of in Scripture,
a true and genuine one indeed, and one effected by the intervention
of the Almighty power; but resurrection which time
will bring to naught, and which is destined to be swallowed up
in the devastation which awaits all things perishable. Such
is the resurrection recorded in the Gospel accomplished by our
Lord on the widow's son of Naim. Such was the resurrection
of Lazarus, whose circumstances you all remember so well.
Such was the resurrection of the daughter of Jairus. Such
were the resurrections of many men and women effected by
our Lord and His apostles and the saints of the Old and the
New Testament. These were all true and valid resurrections,
it is true, and they were accomplished, and could be accomplished,
only by the outstretched arm of God. But, alas, the
widow's son of Naim died again; and Lazarus died again; and
the widow's son of Serepta died again; and the daughter of
Jairus died again; and Tabitha died again; and all those raised
from the dead through the prayers of the saints of every age
sank again into the grave, and all at last were made to submit
to that inexorable sentence pronounced by an outraged God
for sin: "In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread all
the days of thy life, till thou return to the earth of which thou
wast taken; for dust thou art and into dust thou shalt return."
Ah, how many are there here today, perhaps, who have
risen, with the help of God, from a career of sin, and who at
this moment feel within them the lusty life of grace; but who
will again, through human frailty, through neglect of prayer,
through the strength of their own sinful passions and bad
habits; above all, through their imprudently thrusting themselves
into the occasion of sin, fall again into a state of spiritual
death, never again, perhaps, to be awakened to a life of grace
by the quickening voice of God; but to be abandoned to eternal
reprobation. These are the abortions of the Church's spiritual
life and the victims of their own insane folly.
THE PERFECT SPIRITUAL RESURRECTION
But give me a spiritual uprisal, modeled truly on the Resurrection
of Jesus Christ. Give me a spiritual life analogous to
His during the Easter days. Give me a resurrection, I say,
modeled on that of Jesus Christ, and an after-life like to His,
of whom the Gospel tells us that to show that He was truly
risen from the dead He performed the functions of a living
man by daily conversing with the disciples, by eating with
them, and by the performance of other vital actions. So
you, I say, show forth to the world that your resurrection to
the spiritual life is one effected by the help of grace and destined
to be perpetual, by speaking, aye, thundering in the ears
of God the voice of prayer and of contrition for your past sins;
by eating, yes, sharing in the ineffable banquet of the Body
and Blood of Jesus Christ by frequent Communion, and by
doing the works of Christ; that is, by the practice of Christian
virtues. Give me such a resurrection and such a subsequent
life. Of such a one it can be said what was said of Jesus
Christ--that being risen from the dead "He dieth no more;
death hath no longer dominion over Him"; for the supernatural
life begun here by grace is destined to be perfected
hereafter in glory.
Lord, have mercy.
Lord, have mercy.
Christ have mercy.
Christ have mercy.
Lord, have mercy.
Lord, have mercy.
Christ, hear us.
Christ, graciously hear us.
God the Father of heaven, have mercy on us.*
God the Son, Redeemer of the world,*
God the Holy Ghost,*
Holy Trinity, one God,*
Jesus, Redeemer of mankind,*
Jesus, Who hast cleansed us by Thy blood,*
Jesus, Conqueror of sin and death,*
Jesus, the Holy One and the Just,*
Jesus, the First-Born from the dead,*
Jesus, the Second Adam,*
Jesus, the Resurrection and the Life,*
Jesus, the Author of our salvation,*
Jesus, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob,*
Jesus, Who by death didst destroy him who had the empire of death,*
Jesus, Who didst bring life and immortality to light,*
Jesus, Who didst lay down Thy life for Thy sheep,*
Jesus, Who hadst power to lay it down, and hadst power to take it up again,*
Jesus, Who, after three days, didst rise again from the dead,*
Jesus, Who didst rise very early in the morning on the first day of the week,*
Jesus, Who didst hasten to visit Thy blessed Mother in her solitude,*
Jesus, Who didst appear to Mary Magdalen while it was yet dark,*
Jesus, Who didst send Thy angels to announce to the women, that thou wast risen as thou hadst said,*
Jesus, Who didst suffer Thyself to be seen of the women, and to be adored by them,*
Jesus, Who didst appear to Peter, the chief of the Apostles,*
Jesus, who didst appear, in another shape, to the two disciples going to Emmaus,*
Jesus, Who didst make Thyself known unto them in the breaking of bread,*
Jesus, Who didst appear to the eleven, saying, Peace be unto you,*
Jesus, Who didst breathe upon them, and give unto them the Holy Ghost,*
Jesus, Who didst confirm the faith of Thomas, by showing unto him Thy hands and Thy feet,*
Jesus, Who didst commission Peter to feed Thy lambs and Thy sheep,*
Jesus, Who didst converse with Thy disciples, upon the mountain of Galilee,*
Jesus, Who was seen by more than five hundred brethren at once,*
Jesus, Who wast seen by James,*
Jesus, Who didst to in and out among Thy apostles, speaking to them of the kingdom of God, and eating with them,*
Jesus, Who didst lead them out as far as Bethany, and, while they looked on, wast carried up to heaven,*
Jesus, Who shalt come again with great power and glory, to judge the living and the dead,*
Jesus, Son of God, *
We sinners, Beseech Thee, hear us.**
That we may put off the old man with his acts,**
That we may put on the new man, who is created in justice and holiness of truth,**
That we may walk in newness of life,**
That we may grow in grace, and in the knowledge of thee,**
That we may persevere unto the end,**
That, having risen with Thee, we may die no more,**
That we may attain unto the resurrection of the just,**
That Thou wouldst vouchsafe to feed us continually with the bread of life,**
That Thou wouldst reform the body of our lowliness, and make it like unto the body of Thy glory,**
That we may behold Thy face with joy,**
That we may be placed on Thy right hand in the Judgment,**
That we may hear those words of joy: Come, ye blessed of my Father, possess ye the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world,**
That Thou wouldst give us part in Thy heavenly glory,**
That Thou wouldst give rest and peace to the faithful departed,**
That with them we may obtain everlasting life,**
That we may be with Thee always, forever, and ever,**
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world,
Spare us, O Lord.
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world,
Graciously hear us, O Lord.
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world,
Have mercy on us.
Christ, hear us.
Christ, graciously hear us.
V. Christ is risen. Alleluia.
R. He is risen indeed, and hath appeared unto Simon. Alleluia.
Let us pray:
O God, Who, by Thine only-begotten Son, hast (this day) opened the passage to eternity, through His victory over death; vouchsafe, we beseech Thee, so to confirm us by Thy grace, that we may walk in all our ways like those who have been redeemed from sin. Through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen